![]() This is because the Golden Ratio, also known as the golden number or golden proportion, occurs naturally in our environment-in the proportions of animals, plants, and human faces-so we are conditioned from a young age to be responsive to objects that correspond more closely to the ratio. In simple terms, the Golden Ratio is a mathematical theory that can be applied to designs, photography, or art to improve their visual appeal. The longer part (a) divided by the smaller part (b) is equal to the sum of (a) + (b) divided by (a), which both equal:ġ.61803398875 (Phi) The mathematical value of the Golden Ratio You can calculate the Golden Ratio by dividing a line into two parts. In 1509, Italian mathematician Luca Pacioli published De divina proportione, featuring illustrations by Leonardo da Vinci, which demonstrated how the ratio promoted beauty and order, and brought the ratio renown amongst artists and mathematicians. The Golden Ratio or Divine Ratio is a mathematical principle describing a ratio that sits between two numbers that equals approximately 1.618.įirst mentioned as the Greek letter phi in Euclid’s Elements-a Classical work on geometry-the ratio only acquired the name “Divine Ratio” much later, in Renaissance-era Italy. License this image via contributor muson. You’ll also discover how its sister principles-the Golden Rectangle, Golden Spiral, and Golden Circles-can help you to make your designs feel instantly more calming and beautiful to look at. How to Incorporate Negative Space in Design and Photography. ![]()
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